sabana
savannah
English from Taíno
“The Taíno word for their treeless plains became the name for grasslands on every continent.”
Savannah (savanna) comes from Taíno zabana or sabana — meaning a treeless plain or grassland. Spanish adopted it as sabana in the early 1500s.
The word was first applied to the flat grasslands of the Caribbean and Central America. When Europeans encountered similar landscapes in Africa, they applied the same word — and it stuck.
Now 'savanna' is a scientific ecological term used worldwide for tropical and subtropical grasslands — African savannas, South American cerrado, Australian tropical grasslands.
The Taíno word for a Caribbean landscape now names an ecosystem type found on every continent except Antarctica. It's one of the few indigenous American words to become a scientific universal.
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Today
Savanna is now a standard scientific term — used in ecology, geography, and climate science to describe 20% of the Earth's land surface.
A Taíno word for their island grasslands now names one of the planet's major biomes. From Caribbean plain to scientific vocabulary in five centuries.
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